Diaphragm pumps can generate high decibels at full speed, a main reason mufflers are recommended during installation. The AODD air motor requires compressed air to operate. As the compressed air enters the air valve and channels through the pump center section to exhaust through the muffler, rapid temperature changes occur. At the muffler exhaust, air temperature is below freezing and can cause icing-related issues that are common in humid environments.
Erratic pump operation, inlet air with high levels of moisture or visible frost on the outside of the muffler are indications of an icing-related issue that is decreasing pump efficiency. Here are suggested solutions to eliminate these issues:
Solutions to icing can range in difficulty depending on the application and environment, but reducing the air pressure to the pump is one of the quickest and most effective ways to reduce icing
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Credit by Michael Sandlin
https://www.pumpsandsystems.com/pumps/october-2016-5-minute-fix-troubleshoot-diaphragm-pump